Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is attributed to repeated exposure to asbestos. Individuals most susceptible for developing mesothelioma are those who work in shipyards, asbestos mines, manufacture asbestos products, and those employed in the heating and construction trades. Mesothelioma does not usually become evident until 20 to 60 years after exposure to asbestos.

Mesothelioma gets its name from the word mesothelium. The mesothelium is the protective lining that covers and helps to protect most of the body’s internal organs. This form of cancer invades the mesothelium. pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma are aggressive forms of cancer that attack the protective lining of the lungs, abdomen and heart, respectively.

Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma. It presents itself in the pleura, or lining of the inside of the chest that house the lungs. When asbestos is mined, manufactured or disturbed, asbestos particles escape into the air. These particles are easily inhaled or swallowed. Over an extended period of time, these inhaled and ingested asbestos particles may eventually cause normal cells in the pleura to become abnormal, causing pleural mesothelioma.

Peritoneal mesothelioma is a more rare form of mesothelioma. This type of cancer originates in the peritoneum or the membranous lining of the abdomen that encloses the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and pancreas. peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for less than a quarter of all mesothelioma cases.

Pericardial mesothelioma is a cancer invades the pericardium, or the membrane that surrounds the heart. This condition causes severe heart problems, and most people who contract this asbestos-related cancer eventually die from heart failure.

The pleura is thought to be most susceptible to mesothelioma. Due to this membrane surrounding the lungs it is in direct contact with asbestos fibers when inhaled. This would explain why pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of this deadly cancer.

It has been suggested that when asbestos-containing fibers are ingested or inhaled they can be picked up by the lymph nodes and spread to other parts of the body. This may account for cases of peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma.

Chronic exposure to asbestos, after a latency period of approximately 20 to 60 years, can cause mesothelioma. If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma it is imperative to know what it is, what causes it and its three major forms; pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma. Once you know what form of this asbestos related cancer you are up against it will aid you in seeking appropriate treatment options.

In addition to seeking aggressive medical treatment, you need to find out the cause of your asbestos-related cancer. Since all three forms are caused by contact with asbestos, think back on all the jobs you’ve had, and where you were exposed to asbestos. Next, seek the advice of an attorney who is familiar with litigating mesothelioma lawsuits. Your attorney will help you in documenting your exposure to asbestos even if it occurred many years ago, and also documenting the physical and emotional damage that your diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma, pritoneal mesothelioma or pericardial mesothelioma has caused for you.

You will experience discomfort with bowel blockage, pain, bloating, swelling and you can feel a mass in your abdomen, loss of appetite, swelling of other organs around the stomach and others. If your lungs and breathing system is affected, you will experience chest pains, shortness of breathe, coughing and weight loss. The symptoms can be different depending on the bodies of individuals. Immediately you notice such symptoms do not stay in your home and say that you have mesothelioma. You can only say it conclusively if the proper tests are done to determine the presence of the disease. The doctor will perform several tests and they include chest x rays, biopsy and others. If found that you have malignant mesothelioma, you do not have to panic because you can be cured.

However, the disease must be contained before spreading to other areas and sometimes when the condition is too bad, nothing can be done. This however does not mean that recovery is impossible, you have to maintain a positive attitude. For a cure, you have the option of surgery. It can totally heal your disease and it is sometimes accompanied by radiation and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells while radiation is the use of rays to also suppress the disease. You need to take time and look at the facts as offered to you by the doctor and make decisions that will facilitate your cure. If you find that your condition is not malignant then it is benign an this means that you do not have cancerous cells.

People who suffer from malignant mesothelioma are usually advised to participate in clinical trials of new drugs. They can provide a window to relief and healing. There are also many support groups they can find and form to share their experiences. Many people suffer alone and this is not necessary because being around people with the same experiences will enable you to open up and as a result, you will reduce the stress in your body improving your immunity and this will contribute to your getting better. Remember that you have the option to fight for your rights and a good mesothelioma lawyer will guide you through the process until you get victory and compensation.

The major symptom of pleural mesothelioma is heavy breathing because of the fluid which has built up and accumulated putting pressure on the lungs. Other symptoms that will contribute to the build up of the fluid are coughing persistently. You will sometimes cough blood, swallowing will become a major task for you, you will experience shortness of breath even when at a resting position, fatigue, weight loss, pain in the chest area and lumps which will be under the skin in your chest. When you start to see some of this symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical help because you might have a fair chance of recovery. Delaying usually worsens any case. If you suspect to have been exposed to asbestos, it will also be helpful to get checked out for the evidence of the disease and you stand a better chance of getting rid of possibilities of future development.

It is very difficult to test for pleural mesothelioma because the symptoms are so similar to other disease like pneumonia and influenza. The latency period or the time that it takes to develop is usually very long and the disease may have occurred without any symptoms. Apart from observing the symptoms, some tests will have to be undertaken to know exactly where the disease is and whether it has spread. The tests will also seek to find out what type of cancer it is. The test will include x rays, biopsies and others. There are several treatment options for pleural mesothelioma and other treatments have not yet been approved. The known treatments which can provide a cure are surgery. The tumor is surgically removed and other treatments are administered to prevent a reoccurence.

Chemotherapy is a term that refers to the drugs used to treat cancer. These drugs are designed to target and kill the cells that are dividing but, it is not specific on the cancer cells so, healthy and good cells are also destroyed and this is the reason patients loose hair and become weak. The hair cells and immunity cells are being destroyed along with the cancerous cells. Therefore the side effects for this treatment are hair loss, nausea and lack of appetite. You will also be prone to infections because of a low immunity.